السبت، 4 يناير 2014
الخميس، 11 أكتوبر 2012
Can for ability
Can + V ( infinitive without ( s – ed – ing )
Ex : Sami can read English
Negative : can't Or can not
Ex : Sami can't read English
Question :
Can + S + v ?
Can Sami read English ?
Yes , he can No, he can't %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
Yes , he can No, he can't %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
Like &Likes + V. ( ing )
Like ( I , They , we , you )
Likes ( He – she – it )
Ex: I like swimming
2- Rula likes painting.
Question :
1- Do+ S + like + V.ing ? S. ( I – They – You - We )
Do you like swimming ?
Yes , I do --- No , I don't .
Does + S + like + V.ing ? S. ( He – she – it )
1- Does Rula like painting ?
Yes, she does ---- No , she doesn't
Negative :
S + don't + like + v.ing
I don't like swimming .
S + doesn't + like + v.ing
Rula doesn't like painting .
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2- The present Continuous
Am – is – are + V . ing
Am ( I )
Is ( he – she – it )
Are ( They – you – we )
1- Safaa is writing the lesson.
2- I am sleeping early.
3- They are playing football.
Yes & No Question :
Vetb be ( m – is – are ) + S + V. ing ?
1- Is Safaa writing the lesson ?
Yes , she is --- No , she isn't.
2- Are you sleeping early ?
Yes , I am ---- No , I'm not .
3- Are they playing football ?
Yes , they are --- No, they aren't.
Add – ing :
Write ----- Writing ( we delete ( e ) then add – ing
Stop ---- Stopping ( double the last letter then add ing – the verb is from 3 – 5
letters ( consonant – vowel – consonant )
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Past Tense :
The verb divided into :
1- Regular : which ends with ( ed ) in the pat
ex: play – played
2- Irregular : which has two forms in the present differ from the past
Ex : go – went
Expression for the past tense :
Last ( week -- night -- season -- month -- year ) -- yesterday -- ago -- 1431 ( past date )
Information Questions with the past tense :
Where ( place )
When ( time )
What ( thing ) + did + Subject + Verb ( infinitive ) ?
Why ( reason )
Who ( person ( S )
Whom ( person ( O ) +did + S + v ( infinitive ) ?
1- Sami played foot ball with Ali in the playground yesterday
( Sami ) = Who played foot ball with Ali in the playground yesterday ?
( In this question we don't change the verb because we ask about the subject )
2- ( Football ) What did Sami play with Ali in the playground yesterday?
3- ( Ali ) = Whom did Sami play foot ball with in the playground yesterday ?
4- ( Yesterday ) = When did Sami play foot ball with Ali in the playground ?
5- ( in the playground ) = Where did Sami play foot ball with Ali yesterday ?
6- I went to the mall to buy a dress
Why did you go to the mall?
6- I went to the mall to buy a dress
Why did you go to the mall?
Negative with past tense ( Didn't + v ( infinitive )
1- Ahmed slept late last night
Ahmed didn't sleep late last night
2- I wrote the story yesterday
I didn't write the story yesterday.
Yes & No questions with ( did )
1- I read a book two hours ago.
Did you read the book two hours ago.?
Yes . I did ----- No , I didn't
2- Huda watched TV Last night
Did Huda watch T.V last night ?
Yes , she did ----- No, she didn't
Add – ed
1- Smile --------- smiled ( we add ( d ) to the verb )
2- Rent --------- rented ( we add ( ed ) to the verb )
3- Play --------- played ( vowel + Y we add ( ed ) without change . 4- Study ------- studied ( consonant + Y we change ( y --- I ) then add ( ed )
5- Stop ----- stopped ( double the last letter then add ( ed ) – the verb is from 3 – 5
letters ( consonant – vowel – consonant ).
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
الخميس، 8 مارس 2012
Countable and uncountable Nouns
Countable : ( S – How many )
Uncountable ( 1 – How much )
Meat – bread – cheese – butter – money – milk – juice – cream --- water --- salt – sugar
Questions with countable :
How many + n ( s ) + do Or does + S + V ?
I have three pens
How many pens do you have ?
2- He needs ten riyals .
How much money does he need ?
Countable : ( S – How many )
Uncountable ( 1 – How much )
Meat – bread – cheese – butter – money – milk – juice – cream --- water --- salt – sugar
Questions with countable :
How many + n ( s ) + do Or does + S + V ?
I have three pens
How many pens do you have ?
2- He needs ten riyals .
How much money does he need ?
Possessive ( Whose + Noun + is ( this –that ) Or are ( these – those )
Possessive Adjectives : my – his – her – its – our – their – your
Possessive Nouns : mine – his – hers – ours – theirs – yours
1- The dress is hers ---- Whose dress is this ?
2- The jacket is his ---- Whose jacket is that ?
3- The books are theirs ---- Whose books are these ?
Possessive Adjectives : my – his – her – its – our – their – your
Possessive Nouns : mine – his – hers – ours – theirs – yours
1- The dress is hers ---- Whose dress is this ?
2- The jacket is his ---- Whose jacket is that ?
3- The books are theirs ---- Whose books are these ?
Present Continuous :
( Am – is – are ) + V ( ing )
Ex : Sami is reading a book
2- I am writing the lesson .
3- They are wearing jackets .
Negative :
1- Sami is reading a book .
Sami isn't reading a book.
2- I am writing the lesson .
I am not writing the lesson .
3- They are wearing jackets .
They aren't wearing jackets
( Am – is – are ) + V ( ing )
Ex : Sami is reading a book
2- I am writing the lesson .
3- They are wearing jackets .
Negative :
1- Sami is reading a book .
Sami isn't reading a book.
2- I am writing the lesson .
I am not writing the lesson .
3- They are wearing jackets .
They aren't wearing jackets
Past tense of verb ( Be )
Am --- is ( was ) ( He --- she – it – I )
Are --- were ( They – we – you )
Sami was absent yesterday
Was Sami absent yesterday ?
Yes, he was --- No, he wasn't
2- They were in Jeddah in 2005
Yes , they were --- No , they weren't
Wh – Question with past tense of Verb ( be )
Sami was absent yesterday
Who was absent yesterday ?
( Yesterday ) = When was Sami absent ?
2- They were in Jeddah in 2005
Where were they in 2005 ?
Am --- is ( was ) ( He --- she – it – I )
Are --- were ( They – we – you )
Sami was absent yesterday
Was Sami absent yesterday ?
Yes, he was --- No, he wasn't
2- They were in Jeddah in 2005
Yes , they were --- No , they weren't
Wh – Question with past tense of Verb ( be )
Sami was absent yesterday
Who was absent yesterday ?
( Yesterday ) = When was Sami absent ?
2- They were in Jeddah in 2005
Where were they in 2005 ?
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