Countable and uncountable Nouns

Countable : ( S – How many )

Uncountable ( 1 – How much )

Meat – bread – cheese – butter – money – milk – juice – cream --- water --- salt – sugar

Questions with countable :

How many + n ( s ) + do Or does + S + V ?

I have three pens

How many pens do you have ?

2- He needs ten riyals .

How much money does he need ?

Possessive ( Whose + Noun + is ( this –that ) Or are ( these – those )

Possessive Adjectives : my – his – her – its – our – their – your

Possessive Nouns : mine – his – hers – ours – theirs – yours

1- The dress is hers ---- Whose dress is this ?
2- The jacket is his ---- Whose jacket is that ?
3- The books are theirs ---- Whose books are these ?

Asking about ( Size – colour – price )
Size ( large – medium – small – 30 )
1- The dress is large
What size is the dress ?


Colour ( white – red – green ------)
The shirt is white .
What colour is the shirt ?

Price ( 25 riyals )
The shoes are 50 riyals .
How much are the shoes ?

Present Continuous :

( Am – is – are ) + V ( ing )
Ex : Sami is reading a book
2- I am writing the lesson .
3- They are wearing jackets .

Negative :
1- Sami is reading a book .
Sami isn't reading a book.

2- I am writing the lesson .
I am not writing the lesson .

3- They are wearing jackets .
They aren't wearing jackets

Past tense of verb ( Be )
Am --- is ( was ) ( He --- she – it – I )
Are --- were ( They – we – you )

Sami was absent yesterday
Was Sami absent yesterday ?
Yes, he was --- No, he wasn't

2- They were in Jeddah in 2005
Yes , they were --- No , they weren't

Wh – Question with past tense of Verb ( be )
Sami was absent yesterday

Who was absent yesterday ?

( Yesterday ) = When was Sami absent ?

2- They were in Jeddah in 2005

Where were they in 2005 ?

Should ( for advice ) + V ( Infinitive without S – ed – ing )
Negative : should + not = Shouldn't

Salwa has a test . She should study hard
2- Safaa has a weight problem . She shouldn’t eat much food.

Layla has a cough ? What should she do ?
She should drinl lemon with honey

Ali has a chicken pox What should he do ?

He should stay in bed

Direct Object ( D.O ) = which followed the verb
EX: Sami drove the car
D.O : the car

2- Indirect Object ( I.O ) = Which come after the direct object 1- noun or Pronoun
Noun : Maha bought a book for her father ( D.O as a noun )
Pronoun : She gave the book to him .( I.O as a pronoun )

Direct and Indirect Object separated by a preposition
( to – at – from – of – for – in – on – under – past -- …)

Under line the direct object- Circle the indirect object
1- Maha send a postcard to her sister
.2- Suha cooked rice for her grandfather.
3- He took it to his house.
4- Her grandmother put it in the oven
5- The girl told the story to them in the morning
6- He gave money to his sister.
7- Sami buy a it for him from toy shop

Past Tense :
The verb divided into :
1- Regular : which ends with ( ed ) in the pat ex: play – played
2- Irregular : which has two forms in the present differ from the past
Ex : go – went

Information Questions with the past tense :
Where ( place )
When ( time )
What ( thing ) + did + Subject + Verb ( infinitive ) ?
Why ( reason )
Who ( person )

Sami played foot ball with Ali in the playground yesterday >

( Sami ) = Who played foot ball with Ali in the playground yesterday ?
( In this question we don't change the verb because we ask about the subject )

2-( Football ) What did Sami play with Ali in the playground yesterday?

3-( Ali ) = Who did Sami play foot ball with in the playground yesterday ?

4-( Yesterday ) = When did Sami play foot ball with Ali in the playground ?

5-( in the playground ) = Where did Sami play foot ball with Ali yesterday ?

Negative with past tense ( Didn't + v ( infinitive )
1- Ahmed slept late last night
Ahmed didn't sleep late last night
2- I wrote the story yesterday
I didn't write the story yesterday.


Yes & No questions with ( did )
I read a book two hours ago.
Did you read the book two hours ago.?
Yes . I did ----- No , I didn't

Huda watched TV Last night
Did Huda watch T.V last night ?
Yes , she did ----- No, she didn't

Giving orders to do or not to do

Affirmative ( V ( inf )( without s-ed-ing ) + O


1-Go straight to the mosque

2-Cross the road

3-Write on the board

Negative ( Don’t + V (inf) )( without s-ed-ing )+O

1-Don't go straight to the house
2-Don't cross the road .
3-Don't write on the board


Make the following sentences negative:-

1- Use the computer .

2- Write the homework.

3- Sleep late

Preposition of place :على On
على Over
تحت Under
بعد After
قبل Before
قرب Near
بعد Past
Ex :1--Go ( under – on – at ) the bridge and turn right
2- Sunday is ( after – near – before ) Saturday
3-Fish lives ( over – near – under ) the see-
4- Turn left ( under – in - over - on ) Riyadh Road.